一 | CANBERRA, Australia -- Advocates for constitutional change in Australia said they were devastated on Saturday by the defeat of a referendum that would have created an advocacy committee to offer advice to Parliament on policies that affect Indigenous people — the nation's most disadvantaged ethnic minority.Early counting showed that 57% of voters opposed the Indigenous Voice. Australian Broadcasting Corp. projections found New South Wales, Queensland, Tasmania and South Australia had rejected the amendment.The Voice needed majorities in each of at least four of the six states as well as a national majority for the referendum to pass. Voice advocate Tanya Hosch, who spent a decade on developing the model, told ABC: “On a personal level, I feel devastated.”“There's going to be a lot of pain and hurt and dismay and we’re going to need to take a moment to absorb that message and what it says,” Hosch said.Another advocate, Tom Mayo, said he was also "devastated” and blamed unfair attacks on the plan."We have seen a disgusting ‘no’ campaign. A campaign that has been dishonest, that has lied to the Australian people,” Mayo said.Opinion polls in recent months indicated a strong majority of Australians opposed the proposal. Earlier in the year, a majority had supported it, before the “no" campaign gathered intensity. Voice advocates had hoped that listening to Indigenous views would lead to more effective delivery of government services and better outcomes for Indigenous lives.Accounting for only 3.8% of the population, Indigenous Australians die on average eight years younger than the wider population, have a suicide rate twice that of the national average and suffer from diseases in the remote Outback that have been eradicated from other wealthy countries.The Voice would have been the first referendum passed since 1977 and the first ever to pass without the bipartisan support of the major political parties.。
二 | 北京8月13日电（记者 韩鹏飞）8月13日，国务院新闻办公室举行“开局起步‘十五五’”系列主题新闻发布会，介绍全面推进美丽中国建设有关情况。 会上，生态环境部副部长李高介绍，“十五五”时期是实现碳达峰的决胜期，也是落实2035年国家自主贡献的关键期，将聚焦“五个重点”，统筹推进应对气候变化和碳达峰碳中和工作。 一是持续推动重点领域绿色低碳转型。实施碳排放总量和强度双控，推动能源、工业、交通运输、城乡建设等重点领域绿色低碳发展，推进减污降碳协同增效，巩固提升生态系统碳汇能力，加强非二氧化碳温室气体管控，重点做好甲烷、工业氧化亚氮、含氟气体等排放控制。 二是加快推进全国碳市场建设。全国碳排放权交易市场将在发电、钢铁、水泥、铝冶炼四个行业基础上扩大到石化、化工等高排放行业，实现对全国约80%二氧化碳排放的有效管控。
三 | 全国自愿减排交易市场将为更多领域降碳增汇项目提供激励，通过更好发挥碳价对绿色低碳技术和产业发展的引导促进作用，让全社会真切感受到“排碳有成本、减碳有收益”。 三是完善碳排放统计核算体系。在解决好碳排放“怎么算”和“算得出”的基础上实现“算得准”，进一步夯实碳排放统计核算基础。
四 | 积极推动碳足迹数据和标准体系建设，健全碳标识认证和管理机制，丰富产品碳足迹应用场景，妥善应对涉碳贸易壁垒，推动涉碳标准规范国际衔接互认，助力形成绿色低碳供应链和生产生活方式。 四是全面提升气候韧性。推进气候适应型社会建设，持续完善适应气候变化工作体系，强化政策协同，加强气候变化观测，开展影响和风险评估，建立行动成效评估反馈机制，提升全社会适应气候变化能力，最大程度降低气候变化特别是极端天气气候事件造成的不利影响。 五是积极推动应对气候变化国际合作。将秉持人类命运共同体理念，将应对气候变化深度融入四大全球倡议落实，深化气候变化南南合作。更加积极主动参与和引领全球气候治理，坚持多边主义，坚定不移推动《联合国气候变化框架公约》及其《巴黎协定》全面有效实施，推动多边进程聚焦解决“老问题”和新挑战，为构建公平合理、合作共赢的全球气候治理体系贡献中国智慧和中国方案。版权申明：凡注有“”或电头为“”的稿件，均为独家版权所有，未经许可不得转载或镜像；授权转载必须注明来源为“”，并保留“”的电头。 。
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